Lithia Reports Record Third Quarter 2018 Results, Increases Revenue 15%
Release: 10/24/2018 7:00:00 AM
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Declares Dividend of $0.29 Per Share for Third Quarter

Lithia Motors, Inc. (NYSE: LAD) today reported the highest third quarter revenue and earnings per share in company history.

Third quarter 2018 revenue increased 15% to $3.1 billion from $2.7 billion in the third quarter of 2017.

Third quarter 2018 net income per diluted share was $3.84, an 86% increase over $2.07 per diluted share reported in the third quarter of 2017. Adjusted third quarter 2018 net income per diluted share was $2.83, a 30% increase compared to adjusted net income of $2.18 per diluted share in the same period of 2017. Third quarter 2018 net income was $93 million, a 79% increase over $52 million reported in the third quarter of 2017. Adjusted third quarter 2018 net income was $69 million, a 25% increase compared to adjusted net income of $55 million for the same period of 2017.

As shown in the attached non-GAAP reconciliation tables, the 2018 third quarter adjusted results exclude a $1.01 net non-core benefit related to gains on dispositions and tax attributes. The 2017 third quarter adjusted results exclude a $0.11 net non-core charge related to acquisition expenses and storm insurance reserves.

Third Quarter-over-Quarter Operating Highlights:

  • Online traffic up 33% over prior year
  • Total revenues increased 15%
  • Total same store sales increased 1%
  • Adjusted SG&A as a percentage of gross profit was 69.6%

"We achieved record results in the third quarter driven by strong top line growth," said Bryan DeBoer, President and CEO. "Total revenue and gross profit both increased over 15%, and adjusted EPS grew 30%. We are seeing traction in realizing the over $250 million of store earnings potential as operations continue to season and stabilize. Our focus on innovation and diversification is producing results as evidenced by ongoing internal and external investment in digital initiatives."

For the first nine months of 2018, revenues increased 20% to $8.8 billion, compared to $7.4 billion in the first nine months of 2017.

Net income for the first nine months of 2018 was $8.31 per diluted share, compared to $6.19 per diluted share for the same period in 2017. Adjusted net income per diluted share for the first nine months of 2018 increased 19% to $7.41 from $6.24 for the first nine months of 2017.

Technology Partnerships and Corporate Development

As previously announced, during the third quarter, we launched a strategic partnership with Shift Technologies, a San Francisco-based digital retailer, committing $54 million to lead their series D fundraising round. Earlier this month, we announced Shift secured a credit line to acquire used vehicle inventory, providing the capacity to reach $1 billion in revenue. This successful operational collaboration resulted in Lithia receiving additional equity ownership in Shift.

Shift is an innovative platform that provides consumers a digital purchase and selling experience, providing vehicle pickup and delivery at a customer's location. Shift currently operates throughout California and is the largest used car retailer in the San Francisco Bay Area. Our partnership allows both companies to share technology and scale infrastructure to expand into new markets and capture a dominant share of the $1 trillion U.S. retail vehicle market.

"We continue to expand our omni-channel capabilities," said Bryan DeBoer, President and CEO. "The partnership with Shift is one example of the external innovation initiatives we are pursuing. It is both a strategic and a financial investment. Their proprietary technology platform is robust: it includes a seamless point of sale mobile application, which provides on-the-spot financing, bank payments, vehicle pricing, and contracting. Consumers can sell vehicles directly to Shift, and have them conveniently picked up at home or work, which is a key advantage in sourcing desirable inventory to retail. Over 80% of the vehicles Shift sells are sourced from consumers, instead of from an auction."

We recently announced integration of Apple Business Chat in our stores as an inaugural retail partner. This allows customers to engage with us directly from iOS native apps Messages, Maps, Safari and Siri. For the majority of our mobile customers, this provides one-click access to service scheduling, vehicle pricing, trade-in offers and financing. Lithia is among a select group of retailers Apple partnered with to debut Apple Business Chat for U.S. auto shoppers.

We continue to optimize our nationwide network of service and delivery points. In the third quarter, we added a Chrysler Jeep Dodge location in Calallen, Texas, and separated a Subaru franchise into a stand-alone facility in Utica, New York. As announced in September, we completed the divestiture of six stores this quarter, generating approximately $48 million in capital and increasing EPS $0.03 - $0.04 annually.

"Our recent actions further our goal of high performing fulfillment centers reaching coast to coast," said DeBoer. "We reach over 80% of the consumers in the United States with our network of locations. Our strategy is to purchase strong assets that underperform their potential, utilize entrepreneurial store leaders to create a high performing culture and increase earnings, and deploy capital in accretive and innovative ways to serve consumers wherever, whenever and however they desire."

Balance Sheet Update

We ended the third quarter with $31 million in cash and $197 million in availability under our credit facility. Additionally, approximately $302 million of our operating real estate is currently unfinanced, which we estimate could provide $227 million in capital, for total potential liquidity of $455 million.

Dividend Payment and Share Repurchases

Our Board of Directors approved a dividend of $0.29 per share related to third quarter 2018 financial results. We expect to pay the dividend on November 23, 2018 to shareholders of record on November 9, 2018.

Since our last earnings announcement on July 25th, 2018, we have repurchased approximately 946,000 shares, or 4.0% of shares outstanding, at a weighted average price of $81.20 per share. Year to date, we have repurchased approximately 1.6 million shares, or 6.8% of shares outstanding, at a weighted average price of $88.87 per share. Under our existing $250 million share repurchase authorization, approximately $18 million remains available.

Our Board of Directors has increased our share repurchase authorization by an additional $250 million, bringing total funds available for share repurchase to $268 million.

Earnings Outlook

For 2018, our outlook for full year revenue is $11.75 to $12.25 billion and earnings per share of $9.50. Actual results may be affected by items described under Forward-Looking Statements below.

Third Quarter Earnings Conference Call and Updated Presentation

The third quarter conference call may be accessed at 10:00 a.m. ET today by telephone at 877-407-8029. An updated presentation highlighting the third quarter results has been added to our investor relations website. To listen live on our website or for replay, visit www.lithiainvestorrelations.com and click on webcasts.

About Lithia

Lithia Motors, Inc. is one of the largest providers of personal transportation solutions in the United States and is among the fastest growing companies in the Fortune 500 (#294-2018). Consumers can buy, sell and service vehicles digitally or through our 182 nationwide locations. Our mission statement, Growth Powered by People, drives us to continuously improve and to give back to our communities.

Sites
www.lithia.com
www.shift.com

www.lithiainvestorrelations.com
www.lithiacareers.com

Lithia Motors on Facebook
https://www.facebook.com/LithiaMotors

Lithia Motors on Twitter
https://twitter.com/lithiamotors

Forward-Looking Statements

This press release includes "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the "Safe-Harbor" provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements include statements regarding our goals, plans, projections and guidance regarding our financial position, results of operations, market position, pending and potential future acquisitions and business strategy, and often contain words such as "project," "outlook," "expect," "anticipate," "intend," "plan," "believe," "estimate," "may," "seek," "would," "should," "likely," "goal," "strategy," "future," "maintain," "continue," "remain," "target" or "will" and similar references to future periods. Examples of forward-looking statements in this press release include, among others, statements regarding:

  • Expected operating results, such as improved store efficiency and performance; achieving a 2018 full year earnings target of $9.50 per diluted share and all projections set forth under the headings "Earnings Outlook";
  • Our ability to improve store performance;
  • Anticipated acquisition opportunities and additions of dealership locations to our portfolio in the future, and our ability to improve earnings and achieve returns on investments;
  • Anticipated revenues from acquired and open point stores; and
  • Anticipated availability of liquidity from our credit facility and unfinanced operating real estate.

By their nature, forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties because they relate to events that depend on circumstances that may or may not occur in the future. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance, and our actual results of operations, financial condition and liquidity and development of the industry in which we operate may differ materially from those made in or suggested by the forward-looking statements in this press release. The risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from estimated or projected results include, without limitation, future economic and financial conditions (both nationally and locally), changes in customer demand, our relationship with, and the financial and operational stability of, vehicle manufacturers and other suppliers, risks associated with our indebtedness (including available borrowing capacity, compliance with financial covenants and ability to refinance or repay indebtedness on favorable terms), acts of God or other incidents which may adversely impact our operations and financial performance, government regulations, legislation and others set forth throughout "Part II, Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and in "Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors" of our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, and from time to time in our other filings with the SEC. We urge you to carefully consider this information and not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. We undertake no duty to update our forward-looking statements, including our earnings outlook, which are made as of the date of this release.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

This press release and the attached financial tables contain non-GAAP financial measures such as adjusted net income and diluted earnings per share, adjusted SG&A as a percentage of revenue and gross profit, adjusted operating margin, adjusted operating profit as a percentage of gross profit, adjusted pre-tax margin, EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA, leveraged cash flow and adjusted total debt. Non-GAAP measures do not have definitions under GAAP and may be defined differently by and not comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies. As a result, we review any non-GAAP financial measures in connection with a review of the most directly comparable measures calculated in accordance with GAAP. We caution you not to place undue reliance on such non-GAAP measures, but also to consider them with the most directly comparable GAAP measures. We present cash flows from operations in the attached tables, adjusted to include the change in non-trade floor plan debt to improve the visibility of cash flows related to vehicle financing. As required by SEC rules, we have reconciled these measures to the most directly comparable GAAP measures in the attachments to this release. We believe the non-GAAP financial measures we present improve the transparency of our disclosures; provide a meaningful presentation of our results from core business operations, because they exclude items not related to core business operations and other non-cash items; and improve the period-to-period comparability of our results from core business operations.These presentations should not be considered an alternative to GAAP measures.

       

Lithia Motors, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)

(In thousands except per share data)

 

Three months ended
September 30,

%

Nine months ended
September 30,

%
IncreaseIncrease
2018   2017(Decrease)2018   2017(Decrease)
Revenues:
New vehicle retail $ 1,732,950 $ 1,553,511 11.6 % $ 4,914,478 $ 4,147,870 18.5 %
Used vehicle retail 805,928 679,180 18.7 2,325,600 1,915,038 21.4
Used vehicle wholesale 91,956 65,739 39.9 253,246 206,754 22.5
Finance and insurance 121,062 101,044 19.8 342,059 282,672 21.0
Service, body and parts 311,327 265,683 17.2 908,431 744,262 22.1
Fleet and other 28,729   15,185   89.2   104,354   86,883   20.1  
Total revenues3,091,9522,680,34215.4%8,848,1687,383,47919.8%
Cost of sales:
New vehicle retail 1,632,068 1,465,466 11.4 4,625,155 3,909,168 18.3
Used vehicle retail 719,575 600,522 19.8 2,078,535 1,693,091 22.8
Used vehicle wholesale 90,553 64,565 40.3 248,991 202,351 23.0
Service, body and parts 156,871 133,191 17.8 461,860 376,096 22.8
Fleet and other 26,646   13,577   96.3   98,550   82,829   19.0  
Total cost of sales 2,625,713   2,277,321   15.3   7,513,091   6,263,535   19.9  
Gross profit466,239403,02115.7%1,335,0771,119,94419.2%
SG&A expense 309,024 282,241 9.5 939,868 782,303 20.1
Depreciation and amortization 19,649   14,828   32.5   55,324   41,598   33.0  
Income from operations137,566105,95229.8%339,885296,04314.8%
Floor plan interest expense (15,958 ) (10,629 ) 50.1 (45,126 ) (28,013 ) 61.1
Other interest expense (15,010 ) (9,905 ) 51.5 (40,645 ) (23,745 ) 71.2
Other income (expense), net 2,389   1,125   NM 5,422   11,357   NM
Income before income taxes108,98786,54325.9%259,536255,6421.5%
Income tax expense (15,880 ) (34,657 ) (54.2 ) (53,708 ) (99,829 ) (46.2 )
Income tax rate 14.6 % 40.0 %   20.7 % 39.1 %  
Net income$93,107   $51,886   79.4%$205,828   $155,813   32.1%
 
Diluted net income per share:
Net income per share $ 3.84 $ 2.07 85.5 % $ 8.31 $ 6.19 34.2 %
 
Diluted shares outstanding 24,258 25,076 (3.3 ) % 24,767 25,158 (1.6 )%

NM - not meaningful

 

       
Lithia Motors, Inc.

Key Performance Metrics (Unaudited)

 

Three months ended
September 30,

%

Nine months ended
September 30,

%
IncreaseIncrease
2018   2017(Decrease)2018   2017(Decrease)

Gross margin

New vehicle retail 5.8 % 5.7 % 10 bps 5.9 % 5.8 % 10 bps
Used vehicle retail 10.7 11.6 (90 ) 10.6 11.6 (100 )
Finance and insurance 100.0 100.0 - 100.0 100.0 -
Service, body and parts 49.6 49.9 (30 ) 49.2 49.5 (30 )
Gross profit margin 15.1 15.0 10 15.1 15.2 (10 )
 

Unit sales

New vehicle retail 48,790 45,452 7.3 % 139,314 121,944 14.2 %
Used vehicle retail 39,751 34,717 14.5 114,961 97,671 17.7
Total retail units sold 88,541 80,169 10.4 254,275 219,615 15.8
 

Average selling price

New vehicle retail $ 35,519 $ 34,179 3.9 % $ 35,276 $ 34,015 3.7 %
Used vehicle retail 20,274 19,563 3.6 20,229 19,607 3.2
 

Average gross profit per unit

New vehicle retail $ 2,068 $ 1,937 6.8 % $ 2,077 $ 1,957 6.1 %
Used vehicle retail 2,172 2,266 (4.1 ) 2,149 2,272 (5.4 )
Finance and insurance 1,367 1,260 8.5 1,345 1,287 4.5
Total vehicle(1) 3,498 3,354 4.3 3,471 3,405 1.9
 

Revenue mix

New vehicle retail 56.0 % 58.0 % 55.5 % 56.2 %
Used vehicle retail 26.1 25.3 26.3 25.9
Used vehicle wholesale 3.0 2.5 2.9 2.8
Finance and insurance, net 3.9 3.8 3.9 3.8
Service, body and parts 10.1 9.9 10.3 10.1
Fleet and other 0.9 0.5 1.1 1.2
 
  Adjusted     As reported     Adjusted     As reported

Three months ended
September 30,

Three months ended
September 30,

Nine months ended
September 30,

Nine months ended
September 30,

Other metrics

2018   20172018   20172018   20172018   2017
SG&A as a % of revenue 10.5 % 10.3 % 10.0 % 10.5 % 10.7 % 10.4 % 10.6 % 10.6 %
SG&A as a % of gross profit 69.6 68.7 66.3 70.0 71.2 68.8 70.4 69.9
Operating profit as a % of revenue 3.9 4.1 4.4 4.0 3.7 4.2 3.8 4.0
Operating profit as a % of gross profit 26.1 27.6 29.5 26.3 24.6 27.4 25.5 26.4
Pretax margin 3.0 3.4 3.5 3.2 2.8 3.5 2.9 3.5
Net profit margin 2.2 2.0 3.0 1.9 2.1 2.1 2.3 2.1
(1)  

Includes the sales and gross profit related to new, used retail, used wholesale and finance and insurance and unit sales for new and used retail.

 
       
Lithia Motors, Inc.

Same Store Operating Highlights (Unaudited)

 

Three months ended
September 30,

%

Nine months ended
September 30,

%
IncreaseIncrease
2018   2017(Decrease)2018   2017(Decrease)

Revenues

New vehicle retail $ 1,443,965 $ 1,480,737 (2.5

)%

$ 3,954,946 $ 3,998,702 (1.1 )%
Used vehicle retail 688,965 655,814 5.1 1,960,126 1,855,211 5.7
Finance and insurance 105,462 97,033 8.7 287,202 273,143 5.1
Service, body and parts 260,683 254,084 2.6 740,725 719,898 2.9
Total revenues 2,594,562 2,566,159 1.1 7,230,131 7,134,877 1.3
 

Gross profit

New vehicle retail $ 82,596 $ 83,478 (1.1

)%

$ 226,531 $ 228,625 (0.9 )%
Used vehicle retail 77,667 76,836 1.1 218,013 217,190 0.4
Finance and insurance 105,462 97,033 8.7 287,202 273,143 5.1
Service, body and parts 129,720 126,623 2.4 366,878 355,917 3.1
Total gross profit 398,673 386,805 3.1 1,107,344 1,083,312 2.2
 

Gross margin

New vehicle retail 5.7 % 5.6 % 10 bps 5.7 % 5.7 % - bps
Used vehicle retail 11.3 11.7 (40 ) 11.1 11.7 (60 )
Finance and insurance 100.0 100.0 - 100.0 100.0 -
Service, body and parts 49.8 49.8 - 49.5 49.4 10
Gross profit margin 15.4 15.1 30 15.3 15.2 10
 

Unit sales

New vehicle retail 40,974 43,171 (5.1

)%

112,660 117,086 (3.8 )%
Used vehicle retail 34,434 33,498 2.8 97,962 94,338 3.8
 

Average selling price

New vehicle retail $ 35,241 $ 34,299 2.7 % $ 35,105 $ 34,152 2.8 %
Used vehicle retail 20,008 19,578 2.2 20,009 19,666 1.7
 

Average gross profit per unit

New vehicle retail $ 2,016 $ 1,934 4.2 % $ 2,011 $ 1,953 3.0 %
Used vehicle retail 2,256 2,294 (1.7 ) 2,225 2,302 (3.3 )
Finance and insurance 1,399 1,266 10.5 1,364 1,292 5.6
Total vehicle(1) 3,541 3,372 5.0 3,490 3,421 2.0

(1)

 

Includes the sales and gross profit related to new, used retail, used wholesale and finance and insurance and unit sales for new and used retail.

 
 
Lithia Motors, Inc.

Other Highlights (Unaudited)

 
As of
September 30,     December 31,     September 30,
201820172017
Days Supply(1)
New vehicle inventory 77 69 64
Used vehicle inventory 64 66 63
(1)   Days supply calculated based on current inventory levels, excluding in-transit vehicles, and a 30-day historical cost of sales level.
 

Financial covenants

     
RequirementAs of September 30, 2018
Current ratio Not less than 1.10 to 1 1.28 to 1
Fixed charge coverage ratio Not less than 1.20 to 1 2.35 to 1
Leverage ratio Not more than 5.00 to 1 2.86 to 1
 
     
Lithia Motors, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)

(In thousands)

 
September 30, 2018December 31, 2017
Cash and cash equivalents $ 31,432 $ 57,253
Trade receivables, net 470,689 521,938
Inventories, net 2,275,965 2,132,744
Other current assets 47,648 70,847
Total current assets$2,825,734$2,782,782
 
Property and equipment, net 1,248,692 1,185,169
Intangibles 612,972 443,297
Other non-current assets 487,171 271,818
Total assets$5,174,569$4,683,066
 
Floor plan notes payable 1,955,867 1,919,026
Other current liabilities 407,343 381,955
Total current liabilities$2,363,210$2,300,981
 
Long-term debt 1,287,052 1,028,476
Other long-term liabilities and deferred revenue 319,165 270,391
Total liabilities$3,969,427$3,599,848
 
Stockholder's Equity 1,205,142 1,083,218
Total liabilities & stockholders' equity$5,174,569$4,683,066
 
 
Lithia Motors, Inc.

Summarized Cash Flow from Operations (Unaudited)

(In thousands)

 
Nine months ended September 30,
2018   2017
Net income $ 205,828 $ 155,813
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization 55,324 41,598
Stock-based compensation 9,776 8,396
(Gain) on disposal of assets (91 ) (382 )
(Gain) on sale of franchises (15,396 ) -
Deferred income taxes 19,446 7,398
(Increase) decrease:
Trade receivables, net 63,419 (13,345 )
Inventories (14,466 ) (16,098 )
Other assets 12,007 15,207
Increase (decrease):
Floor plan notes payable, net 8,073 12,126
Trade payables 3,645 12,397
Accrued liabilities 8,637 25,907
Other long-term liabilities and deferred revenue 23,084   11,519  
Net cash provided by operating activities$379,286   $260,536  
 
 
Lithia Motors, Inc.

Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Cash Flow from Operations (Unaudited)

(In thousands)

 
Nine months ended September 30,

Net cash provided by operating activities

2018   2017
As reported $ 379,286 $ 260,536
Floor plan notes payable, non-trade, net 61,705 34,056
Less: Borrowings on floor plan notes payable, non-trade associated with acquired new vehicle inventory (120,899 ) (85,527 )
Adjusted$320,092   $209,065  
 
 
Lithia Motors, Inc.

Reconciliation of Certain Non-GAAP Financial Measures (Unaudited)

(In thousands, except for per share data)

 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2018

As
reported

 

Disposal
gain on
sale of
store

 

Tax
attributes

  Adjusted
Selling, general and administrative $ 309,024 15,681 $ - $ 324,705
 
Income from operations 137,566 (15,681 ) - 121,885
 
Income before income taxes $ 108,987 $ (15,681 ) $ - $ 93,306
Income tax benefit (expense) (15,880 ) 4,089   (12,848 ) (24,639 )
Net income $ 93,107   $ (11,592 ) $ (12,848 ) $ 68,667  
 
Diluted earnings per share $ 3.84 $ (0.48 ) $ (0.53 ) $ 2.83
Diluted share count 24,258
 
  Three Months Ended September 30, 2017

As
reported

 

Insurance
reserves

 

Acquisition
expenses

  Adjusted
Selling, general and administrative $ 282,241 $ (1,704 ) $ (3,516 ) $ 277,021
 
Income from operations 105,952 1,704 3,516 111,172
 
Income before income taxes $ 86,543 $ 1,704 $ 3,516 $ 91,763
Income tax expense (34,657 ) (943 ) (1,380 ) (36,980 )
Net income $ 51,886   $ 761   $ 2,136   $ 54,783  
 
Diluted earnings per share $ 2.07 $ 0.03 $ 0.08 $ 2.18
Diluted share count 25,076
 
 
Lithia Motors, Inc.

Reconciliation of Certain Non-GAAP Financial Measures (Unaudited)

(In thousands, except for per share data)

 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018

As
reported

 

Insurance
reserves

 

Acquisition
expenses

 

Disposal
gain on
sale of
store

 

Tax
attributes

  Adjusted
Selling, general and administrative $ 939,868 $ (1,490 ) $ (3,251 ) 15,681 $ - $ 950,808
 
Income from operations 339,885 1,490 3,251 (15,681 ) - 328,945
 
Income before income taxes $ 259,536 $ 1,490 $ 3,251 $ (15,681 ) $ - $ 248,596
Income tax benefit (expense) (53,708 ) (389 ) (853 ) 4,089   (14,257 ) (65,118 )
Net income $ 205,828   $ 1,101   $ 2,398   $ (11,592 ) $ (14,257 ) $ 183,478  
 
Diluted earnings per share $ 8.31 0.04 $ 0.10 $ (0.47 ) $ (0.57 ) $ 7.41
Diluted share count 24,767
 
  Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017

As
reported

 

Insurance
reserves

 

Acquisition
expenses

 

OEM
settlement

  Adjusted
Selling, general and administrative $ 782,303 $ (5,582 ) $ (5,653 ) $ - $ 771,068
 
Income from operations 296,043 5,582 5,653 - 307,278
 
Other income (expense), net 11,357 - - (9,111 ) 2,246
 
Income before income taxes $ 255,642 $ 5,582 $ 5,653 $ (9,111 ) $ 257,766
Income tax benefit (expense) (99,829 ) (2,174 ) (2,201 ) 3,423   (100,781 )
Net income $ 155,813   $ 3,408   $ 3,452   $ (5,688 ) $ 156,985  
 
Diluted earnings per share $ 6.19 $ 0.14 $ 0.14 $ (0.23 ) $ 6.24
Diluted share count 25,158
 
       
Lithia Motors, Inc.

Adjusted EBITDA and Leveraged Free Cash Flow (Unaudited)

 

Three months ended
September 30,

%

Nine months ended
September 30,

%
IncreaseIncrease
2018   2017(Decrease)2018   2017(Decrease)

EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA

Net income $ 93,107 $ 51,886 79.4 % $ 205,828 $ 155,813 32.1 %
Other interest expense 15,010 9,905 51.5 40,645 23,745 71.2
Income tax expense 15,880 34,657 (54.2 ) 53,708 99,829 (46.2 )
Depreciation and amortization 19,649   14,828   32.5 55,324   41,598   33.0
EBITDA $ 143,646   $ 111,276   29.1 % $ 355,505   $ 320,985   10.8 %
 
Other adjustments:
Less: used vehicle line of credit interest $ (443 ) $ (365 ) 21.4 $ (978 ) $ (2,522 ) (61.2 )
Less: gain on divestitures (15,681 ) - NM (15,681 ) - NM
Add: insurance reserve - 1,704 NM 1,490 5,582 (73.3 )
Add: acquisition expenses - 3,516 NM 3,251 5,653 (42.5 )
Less: OEM legal settlements -   -   NM -   (9,111 ) NM
Adjusted EBITDA $ 127,522   $ 116,131   9.8 % $ 343,587   $ 320,587   7.2 %
 

Leveraged EBITDA

Adjusted EBITDA $ 127,522 $ 116,131 9.8 % $ 343,587 $ 320,587 7.2 %
Less: Capital expenditures (41,013 ) (39,908 ) 2.8 (113,386 ) (72,174 ) 57.1
Leveraged EBITDA $ 86,509   $ 76,223   13.5 % $ 230,201   $ 248,413   (7.3

)%

NM - not meaningful

Lithia Motors, Inc.
John North, 541-618-5748
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer